| Thermal-Magnetic Trip Unit | Provides overload protection through thermal action and short-circuit protection through magnetic action. | Trip-current accuracy, response time, calibration stability, temperature compensation, and reset performance. | Overload trip test, instantaneous trip test, calibration verification, temperature-rise test, and endurance cycling. | Confirm that trip settings match the product rating and that the mechanism cannot be blocked or bypassed during normal use. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60898-1 where applicable; UL 489 where applicable. | Calibration records, test curves, rated-current declaration, change-control procedure, and production traceability. |
| Electronic Trip Unit | Measures current electronically and controls adjustable long-time, short-time, instantaneous, or ground-fault protection. | Measurement accuracy, pickup tolerance, time-delay accuracy, power-up behavior, electromagnetic immunity, and firmware control. | Primary-current injection, secondary-current simulation, self-diagnostic test, power interruption test, EMC test, and functional endurance test. | Verify fail-safe behavior, correct status indication, password or setting protection, and safe operation after loss and restoration of auxiliary power. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60255-26 for applicable measuring and protection functions; applicable EMC requirements. | Protection-setting range, software revision control, EMC reports, calibration method, and records for critical electronic components. |
| Arc Chute Assembly | Splits, cools, and de-ionizes the electrical arc during interruption. | Plate material, plate spacing, insulation distance, dimensional accuracy, heat resistance, and arc-containment integrity. | Dimensional inspection, insulation-resistance test, dielectric-strength test, thermal exposure test, and short-circuit interruption validation. | Check for cracked plates, missing separators, loose hardware, carbon tracking, and obstruction of arc exhaust paths. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60898-1; applicable enclosure and dielectric requirements. | Material specifications, incoming inspection plan, dimensional-control records, and sample interruption-test results. |
| Fixed and Moving Contacts | Carry load current and separate to interrupt current when the breaker trips or is switched off. | Contact resistance, contact pressure, contact alignment, wear rate, plating or alloy consistency, and welding resistance. | Micro-ohm resistance test, contact-force measurement, mechanical endurance test, temperature-rise test, and short-circuit test. | Inspect for pitting, excessive erosion, misalignment, contact welding, and insufficient opening distance. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60898-1; applicable material and plating specifications. | Contact-material declaration, resistance limits, wear criteria, endurance data, and lot-based inspection records. |
| Operating Mechanism and Latch | Stores and releases mechanical energy to close, open, and trip the breaker reliably. | Operating force, trip-free action, opening time, closing time, latch retention, lubrication, and mechanical endurance. | Manual and automatic trip tests, mechanical endurance cycling, vibration test, shock test, and timing measurement. | Confirm that the breaker trips even when the handle is held in the ON position and that re-closing cannot occur unintentionally. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60898-1; applicable mechanical endurance requirements. | Endurance-cycle results, mechanism drawings, lubricant specification, tolerance plan, and failure-mode analysis. |
| Insulating Housing and Barriers | Separates live parts and provides mechanical protection and arc containment. | Insulation strength, comparative tracking performance, flame resistance, dimensional stability, impact resistance, and creepage distance. | Dielectric-strength test, insulation-resistance test, glow-wire or flammability test where applicable, impact test, and dimensional inspection. | Check for cracks, flashover marks, sharp edges, inadequate barriers, exposed live parts, and blocked pressure-relief features. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60695 series where applicable; IEC 60898-1; UL 489 where applicable. | Resin grade and flammability documentation, mold-control records, insulation test results, and dimensional inspection reports. |
| Terminals, Lugs, and Terminal Screws | Connect the circuit breaker safely to conductors or busbars. | Conductor range, torque capability, clamping force, conductivity, corrosion resistance, and resistance to pull-out. | Torque test, pull-out test, temperature-rise test, wire-retention test, corrosion evaluation, and repeated connection test. | Verify torque markings, compatible conductor sizes, correct hardware, anti-loosening features, and protection against accidental contact. | IEC 60947-1; IEC 60947-2; IEC 60898-1; applicable national wiring rules. | Terminal drawings, torque values, conductor compatibility list, material certificates, and routine torque-inspection records. |
| Auxiliary and Alarm Contacts | Provide remote indication of breaker position, trip status, or alarm condition. | Contact arrangement, electrical rating, insulation resistance, dielectric strength, switching reliability, and terminal identification. | Continuity test, contact-resistance test, dielectric-strength test, switching endurance test, and signal verification. | Ensure control wiring is isolated from power circuits and that alarm indication cannot be confused with normal OFF status. | IEC 60947-5-1 where applicable; IEC 60947-1; applicable control-circuit requirements. | Wiring diagrams, contact ratings, terminal coding, functional test records, and compatibility information. |
| Shunt Trip and Undervoltage Release | Enables remote tripping or automatic tripping when the control voltage is removed or falls below the specified level. | Coil voltage, operating range, response time, insulation, temperature rise, and reset or re-closing behavior. | Voltage-range test, trip-time test, dielectric-strength test, temperature-rise test, endurance test, and power-loss simulation. | Confirm that the release voltage is correct and that unexpected loss of control power cannot create an unsafe re-energization condition. | IEC 60947-2; IEC 60947-1; applicable control-circuit standards. | Coil specifications, operating thresholds, wiring diagrams, test limits, and verified compatibility with the breaker assembly. |
| Calibration, Final Assembly, and Packaging | Ensures that all parts are assembled, adjusted, identified, protected, and delivered in usable condition. | Assembly consistency, product labeling, serial or lot traceability, calibration status, moisture protection, and impact protection. | Routine dielectric test, insulation-resistance test, operating test, trip test, visual inspection, label verification, and packaging-drop test. | Confirm correct ratings, warning labels, terminal covers, installation instructions, tamper evidence, and absence of loose components. | IEC 60947-1; IEC 60947-2; IEC 60898-1; applicable conformity-assessment requirements. | Quality plan, certificate of conformity, routine-test report, traceability sample, nonconformance records, and packaging specification. |